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Removal can be accomplished using a broom or vacuum.Fig. 2: Winged termites emerging indoors are a telltale sign of infestation.Q: How will I know if my home is infestedA: Discovering winged termites indoors almost always indicates an infestation warranting treatment. Since the swarmers are attracted to light, they often are seen around windows and doorways.

Termites have straight antennae, a uniformly thickened waist, and wings of equal size. Conversely, ants have elbowed antennae, constricted waists, and forewings which are longer than the hind wings.Fig. 3: Termite swarmers are often confused with winged ants.Swarms of termites emerging from tree stumps, woodpiles, etc. out in the lawn are not necessarily cause for concern, and do not necessarily mean the house is infested.

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Termites construct the tubes for shelter as they travel between their underground colonies and also the structure. To help determine if an infestation is active, the tubes may be broken open and checked for the presence of little, creamy-white worker termites. If a tube happens to be vacant, it does not necessarily mean that the infestation is inactive; termites often abandon sections of tube whilst foraging elsewhere in the structure.Fig.

5: Termite colonies contain many workers that consume wood and smaller numbers of soldiers (center) with limbs modified for defense.  Termite-damaged timber is hollowed out along the grain, with bits of dried sand or dirt lining the feeding galleries. Wood damaged by moisture or other kinds of insects (e.g., carpenter ants) will not have this appearance.

Rippled or sunken traces behind wall coverings can also be indicative of termites tunneling underneath.Fig. 6: Termite-damaged wood has dirt lining the feeding galleries.Oftentimes there will be no obvious indication of infestation. Termites are mysterious creatures and infestations can go undetected for decades, hidden behind walls, floor coverings, insulation, and other obstructions.

Confirmation of termites often requires the keen eye of a professional -- however, even the most experienced inspector can overlook signs which are hidden.Fig. 7: Termites are mysterious. This damage was discovered when a vacuum head broke through a baseboard.  Q: Can I handle the house myselfA: Its best not to for home infestations.

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A knowledge of building construction is needed to identify critical areas where termites are most likely to enter. Many of these potential points of entry are hidden and difficult to get. Termite control also uses specialized equipment such as powerful masonry drills, large-capacity spray tanks, and long metal rods for injecting dirt.

A possible exception might be if a mailbox or other small wooden object not connected to the home was infested. "Do-it-yourself" products, offered to homeowners in retail stores or purchased on the internet, will rarely eradicate an existing termite problem.Q: How do I choose a termite company Why is there such variance in priceA: These are complex questions.

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Membership in their state pest control association and/or National Pest Management Association indicate the company is an established firm using technical and training information needed to do the work correctly. As with any service, references are extremely beneficial. Consider calling a few companies. Requesting inspections and quotes from more than one will help confirm the existence of a termite infestation and make it possible for you to compare services.Companies offer you different forms of treatment procedures and warranties.

Some companies will also fix damage occurring following their treatment, although dating onset of termite damage is a hard thing to determine. In some circumstances, no warranty will be offered if wells, drainage systems, sub-slab heating ducts, or inaccessible crawl spaces make it impossible to treat in accordance with industry standards.Take your time when selecting a company.

Avoid companies that try to pressure you into signing a contract immediately with specials or scare tactics. The general grade of the project depends less on the sales person than the individual who ultimately does the job. A safe and effective termite treatment requires an experienced technician, not someone hired a couple weeks ago.Q: Which treatment find more information method is effectiveA: There are two general kinds of termite treatment -- fluids and baits.

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Their objective is to provide a long-lasting barrier in the soil which prevents termites from entering and infesting buildings. In most scenarios, termites within the building die off as well, since they cannot return to the soil for supplemental moisture. Most former liquid termiticides were repellent rather than lethal to termites foraging in the soil.

Such products are often more reliable controlling infestations in the very first attempt.Fig. 8: 2 treatment options for termites: liquid application (left), baiting (right) The other treatment category is baiting. Termite baits consist of cellulose-based food combined with some slow-acting substance lethal to termites. The baits are installed below ground out in the lawn in cylindrical plastic stations.